Treatment options and laparoscopy for adrenal tumor
An
adrenal tumor refers to cancerous or non-cancerous growths on the adrenal
gland. Studies indicate that most adrenal tumors are benign, causing no
apparent abnormalities. However, the cancerous tumor may cause an imbalance in
one or more hormones. These hormones mainly include cortisol, aldosterone,
dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine. The laparoscopy for adrenal tumor
treatment varies depending upon:
·
The type of tumor
·
Size of the tumor
·
position of cancer
·
overall health condition
·
anticipated side effects
Except
for benign tumors, surgery is the most preferred treatment. Moreover, laparoscopy
for adrenal tumor is the best choice.
Why is laparoscopic adrenalectomy preferred?
Since
the last decade, laparoscopy is a gold standard for the treatment of adrenal
tumors. However, it is a complex procedure that requires expertise. Small
benign tumors often do not need any surgical procedure, and they appear in MRI
or CT scans for an entirely different reason. More than this classification,
tumors are classified as functioning and non-functioning tumors. Large-sized
functioning tumors should be removed, and small non-functioning tumors are set
to periodical observation for their size and hormonal imbalance.
Laparoscopy for adrenal tumor is recommended if the cancer is small and benign. By small
size, we mean less than 5 cm. However, according to some recent studies,
laparoscopic adrenalectomy can also be performed for pheochromocytomas. It
proves to be effective and safe with a tumor or diameter of more than 5cm.
Laparoscopy may be transperitoneal or retroperitoneal. The treatment type
depends upon the surgeon and his expertise. However, retroperitoneal is
preferred in which the surgeon does not have to deal with the abdominal organs.
Hence, laparoscopic adrenalectomy in Pakistan is the most preferred
treatment because it is minimally invasive, and some other benefits are as
under:
·
Minimal discomfort due to most minor possible incisions (1/4 to ½
inches incision)
·
Lesser post-operative pain
·
Shorter hospital stay
·
Lesser cosmetic concerns
·
No to very low blood loss
·
Lesser risk of herniation and wound separation
Risks
and complications of laparoscopy for adrenal tumor
Just
like any other surgery, there may be some complications during laparoscopic
adrenalectomy as well.
·
There may be any adverse reaction to anesthesia
·
High pressure
·
blood clot and wound problem are relatively uncommon
·
There may be an injury to other organs that you can easily avoid
by choosing the best surgeon for laparoscopic adrenalectomy in Pakistan.
The
expert surgeons have the experience to deal with any of the above complications
in the best possible way. However, you must keep a check for the following
post-operative symptoms.
·
Persistent fever (101°F)
·
Abdominal swelling
·
Purulent pus from any of the incisions
·
Pain, Nausea, vomiting, chills
In
case of any of the symptoms, call for an appointment with your doctor.
https://alsapakistan.com/laparoscopic-adrenalectomy-adrenal-gland-removal-adrenal-tumors-alsa/
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